Journal Chilcuague 5 min read

Tingling Mouth Spray From Chilcuague, the Mexican Golden Root

Most tingling sprays use menthol, a lab-made cooler or a numbing agent. Dragon Breath gets its buzz from chilcuague root, and you can tell within a second.

Marko Petrovic · Mara Organic ·
Latin name
Heliopsis longipes
Origin
Central Mexico
Sprays per bottle
250+
Start with
1 spray, up to 5

A tingling mouth spray is bought for one thing, the feeling in the first few seconds after you press the pump. What produces that feeling varies a lot from bottle to bottle. Most sprays sold as tingling get it from menthol, mint oils or a lab-made cooling agent. A few use a numbing ingredient. Dragon Breath gets it from a root: chilcuague (Heliopsis longipes), dug in Central Mexico and extracted into a 50 ml spray. The difference shows up on your tongue within a second or two.

What makes a tingling mouth spray tingle?

Turn a few bottles around and read the ingredient lists. You will usually find one of four things doing the work.

  • Menthol or peppermint oil, which reads as cold.
  • A synthetic cooler such as WS-3 (N-ethyl-p-menthane-3-carboxamide), used in toothpaste, mouthwash and chewing gum. Its supplier describes it as almost odourless once diluted, so it adds chill without much mint taste.
  • A numbing agent, which takes feeling away from the tongue.
  • A plant alkamide such as affinin (also called spilanthol), which adds a buzz of its own.

The first three are the usual route for breath sprays and flavoured mists. The fourth is rarer, because the raw material has to be dug from the ground and extracted, and it has a flavour you cannot hide behind spearmint.

Cold and tingle are two different signals

Menthol fools a cold sensor. It binds to TRPM8, a channel in the nerve endings that normally opens when temperature drops, so your mouth reports cold when nothing has cooled. That is why water tastes icy after mint toothpaste. The sensation is clean, but it is a temperature trick.

A true tingle travels along touch nerves. In September 2013 a team at University College London led by Dr Nobuhiro Hagura tested sanshool, the compound in Sichuan pepper, by putting it on people's lips and asking them to match the feeling against a mechanical vibration. They matched it at about 50 cycles per second, and the signal ran through the RA1 fibres that carry light touch from the lips and tongue. The study was published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Sanshool is a fatty acid amide. So is affinin, the main alkamide in chilcuague root. They are chemical relatives, and they produce the same family of sensation: something that feels like movement, with no cold in it.

So a mint spray feels cold. A real-root spray feels like it is humming.

“Oh wow, the saliva flow.”

A customer's first words after one spray, on camera

Golden root spray, made from Heliopsis longipes

Chilcuague goes by several names. A 2017 paper from the Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (Castro-Ruiz and colleagues, International Journal of Molecular Sciences) lists chilcuague, chilcuán, chilmecatl, Aztec root and golden root, and places the plant in Querétaro, Guanajuato and San Luis Potosí. That is the Sierra Gorda, in Central Mexico. The same paper records that the root, in contact with the mouth, gives a tingling of the tongue together with a marked rise in saliva flow.

HPLC testing has measured affinin at 6.9 to 8.5 mg per gram of root, about 0.7 to 0.85% by weight, alongside other alkamides and 28 volatile compounds. Those volatiles are where the earthy, slightly peppery taste comes from. Mexican ethnobotanists (Cilia-López and colleagues) recorded families chewing the root, adding it to food as a spice and soaking it in alcohol. If you want the longer story of the plant, read our guide to chilcuague, the Mexican golden root.

Spilanthol is the same molecule found in spilanthes (Acmella oleracea), the flower sold as buzz buttons or jambu. A Heliopsis longipes spray and a spilanthes spray share that compound. Dragon Breath uses chilcuague root from the Sierra Gorda, the plant Mexican families have chewed and cooked with, and its earthy taste carries the tingle without any added mint.

What one spray of Dragon Breath feels like in your day

One spray at your desk around 3 pm. The taste comes first, earthy and a little peppery for about a second. Then a bright electric buzz spreads across the tongue and mouth, your mouth waters fast, and a clean fresh feeling stays behind after the buzz settles.

People carry it for small moments. Before walking into a meeting. After the second coffee, when your mouth tastes of the cup. Halfway up a hill on a hike, with no tap around. In a reaction video filmed at a customer's first spray, the first words on camera were "Oh wow, the saliva flow."

Start with one spray. Once you know the feeling, go up to five. The bottle holds 250+ sprays, so a few a day lasts a long while.

Dragon Breath chilcuague extract mouth spray, 50 ml

Dragon Breath – Chilcuague Extract

50 ml mouth spray. Wild-harvested chilcuague root, dual-extracted. 250+ sprays.

Add to bag

Why it comes as a spray

Dried chilcuague root is hard to live with. It has to be cut, stored and chewed, its strength varies piece to piece, and once it is exposed to air and light it starts to fade. A spray fixes all of that. It sits in your pocket, a few sprays is all it takes, and the extract stays sealed inside the bottle until the moment you use it.

Dragon Breath is kept in Miron violet glass. Miron keeps light off the extract and adds significant longevity to its quality and strength. When you shop for any plant extract, dark amber glass is a step in the right direction, and dark Miron glass is the gold standard.

The root itself is wild-harvested from growth zones the Mara team selects with the help of local elders, then dual-extracted in organic solutions. The finished spray is vegan, gluten free, sugar free and non-GMO. Cheryl, a verified buyer who ordered the 3-pack, wrote: "Great stuff! Love that there's an organic version of this."

If you are comparing it with mint sprays sold for breath, read our comparison of natural breath sprays.

Dragon Breath considerations

If you're pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or allergic to plants in the daisy family, ask your doctor before using it.

Questions people ask

Does a tingling mouth spray contain menthol?

Most do, or they use a synthetic cooler like WS-3. Dragon Breath's tingle comes from affinin in chilcuague root, so the feeling is a buzz with no chill in it.

Is a golden root spray the same as a chilcuague spray?

Yes. Golden root and raíz de oro are common names for chilcuague, Heliopsis longipes, from Central Mexico.

How many sprays should I use?

Start with one spray into the mouth. Once you know the feeling, you can go up to five.

Is a Heliopsis longipes spray the same as a spilanthes spray?

They share spilanthol, the compound behind the tingle, but come from different plants. Chilcuague is a root from Central Mexico with an earthy, peppery taste, and spilanthes (Acmella oleracea) is a flowering herb sold as jambu or buzz buttons.

One spray tells you more than this page.

Dragon Breath is wild-harvested chilcuague root, dual-extracted and bottled in Miron violet glass for extra long shelf-life and potency. 250+ sprays a bottle.

Dragon BreathChilcuague extract spray · 50 ml